{"id":44916,"date":"2026-02-16T10:04:18","date_gmt":"2026-02-16T07:04:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=44916"},"modified":"2026-02-16T10:04:18","modified_gmt":"2026-02-16T07:04:18","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%ba%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=44916","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u2013 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0623\u0647\u0645\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0661\u0640 \u0636\u0631\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0651\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0627\u0642\u064a \u0628\u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062e\u0627\u0635 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0646\u0649 \u0628\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0631\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0632\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0662\u0640 \u0625\u0635\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0627\u0628\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0663- \u0625\u0646\u0634\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645 \u0645\u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0634\u0626\u0629 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0648\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062a\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0648\u0623\u0639\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621 \u0630\u0648\u064a \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0648\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0644\u0647\u0645 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

<\/div>
\"\"
<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>
\"\"
<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u062f\u0627\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0635\u0637\u0646\u0627\u0639\u064a-\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0646\u0629) … 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