{"id":42410,"date":"2025-06-23T11:35:33","date_gmt":"2025-06-23T08:35:33","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=42410"},"modified":"2025-06-23T11:35:33","modified_gmt":"2025-06-23T08:35:33","slug":"%d9%83%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%aa%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d9%85-5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=42410","title":{"rendered":"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629"},"content":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text]<\/p>\n

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\u0648\u062a\u0636\u0645\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b\u0629 \u0641\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0645\u064a\u064a\u0632\u0647 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0626 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0631\u0642\u0646\u0627 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0637 \u0648\u0622\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0630 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0637\u0627\u0642 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0647 \u0623\u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0641\u0642\u062f \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u062a\u0633\u0644\u064a\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0648\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0647.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u0648\u062e\u0631\u062c\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0648\u0635\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632\u0647\u0627:<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1. \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0624\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u064a\u0633\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0636\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u0639 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0628\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u064a \u0646\u062a\u0627\u0626\u062c \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0633\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u0633\u064a\u0645\u0629.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

2. \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u0634\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0645\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u064a\u062c\u0628 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0643\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0635\u0627\u062d\u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0644\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0639.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row][vc_column]

<\/div>
\"\"
<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div>
\"\"
<\/i><\/div><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>[\/vc_column][\/vc_row]<\/p>\n<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 – \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0628\u063a\u062f\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u0628\u0639\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0646 ( \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 ) \u0644\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0629 ( … \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":42411,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_lmt_disableupdate":"no","_lmt_disable":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[15,49,64,67,29,50,37],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42410","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-15","category-sustainability","category-sdg13","category-sdg16","category-29","category-50","category-37"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/colaw.uobaghdad.edu.iq\/?p=42410\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634 \u0631\u0633\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u062c\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 - \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"[vc_row][vc_column][vc_column_text] \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0634\u062a \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 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